Apache PHP MySQL Zend GD OpenSSL vsftpd ... 完全编译安装

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系统 Debian Linux v3.1r0 (Sarge) Kernel v2.6.11 i686 & w/ G- ~; k" b' e8 g; ~" x: w7 w* \
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安装方式：源码编译
0 u/ e  m2 _. Y! R& m版权：本文章可以任意转载，但请注明作者和出处，谢谢
; v  @. ], W; ]作者：keelort " i9 ~3 `& n$ O1 l3 X
微米天空： http://www.micronsky.net
0 e, Z- \1 F6 ]9 K! N0 Q7 O原文链接： http://bbs.micronsky.net/viewtopic.php?t=160 + t0 _: _4 [. D- G6 I- @: y/ b
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软件： ; j0 @- w; ]/ m- e- i

, Z% d% R2 m7 R3 EApache v2.0.54 官方主页： http://www.apache.org 2 U) ?' ]8 {4 }- M6 h% g
http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz [7.16MB]
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PHP v4.3.11 官方主页： http://www.php.net & ?" v# c  y; @
http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.0.4.tar.gz [4.64MB] & c  C2 g! D% @' ^  Z5 g6 ?8 ]
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Zend Optimizer v2.5.10 官方主页： http://www.zend.com
, t- k% r0 m5 bhttp://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/2.5.10/ZendOptimizer-2.5.10-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz [3.36MB] / i, k( ?8 L6 c  |0 G

' }3 o. O# \& m1 {MySQL v4.0.24 官方主页： http://www.mysql.com
( U/ Z2 T  a9 p5 c  ~0 {http://ftp.stu.edu.tw/pub/Unix/Database/Mysql/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-4.0.24.tar.gz [16.1MB] , j# w7 M2 D$ G. M

8 `+ u! \5 ?, E' ~+ gGD Library v2.0.33 官方主页： http://www.boutell.com/gd/ 8 {; F2 L( @/ h& d7 i5 x
http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.33.tar.gz [573KB]
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FreeType v2.1.10 官方主页： http://www.freetype.org
; Y5 n( b8 f: [# Q; |+ Qhttp://savannah.nongnu.org/download/freetype/freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz [1.31MB]
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Jpeg v6b 官方主页： http://www.ijg.org & V. E+ ?3 N8 f3 T
ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz [598KB] , D, V- |3 m% L- R' m7 S
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LibPNG v1.2.8 官方主页： http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/
- J. A3 k# D7 r1 Ahttp://switch.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz [498KB]
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  s3 s: R% w0 _" ^& u8 s: HOpenSSL v0.9.7g 官方主页： http://www.openssl.org + H/ b: N* k2 {' O4 ~
http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.7g.tar.gz [2.98MB] ! Y6 ]" o& z) `0 i. [
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vsftpd v2.0.3 官方主页： http://vsftpd.beasts.org / ~/ G6 Z$ j, C% V
ftp://vsftpd.beasts.org/users/cevans/vsftpd-2.0.3.tar.gz [149KB]
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6 j& l" b/ R1 kzlib v1.2.2 官方主页： http://www.gzip.org/zlib/ : c! ]" B6 J! z2 e2 Z$ W' T& ^
http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz [420KB] . V7 N: m* w  _  r
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ClibPDF v2.02-r1-1 官方网站： http://www.fastio.com
5 R6 ^) a; z8 e. q- ]1 k" i$ vhttp://www.fastio.com/clibpdf202r1.tar.gz [836KB]
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mod_limitipconn v0.22 官方网站： http://dominia.org/djao/
* ~9 ?1 t9 l0 ?9 shttp://dominia.org/djao/limit/mod_limitipconn-0.22.tar.gz [6.18KB]
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Bandwidth Module v0.6 官方网站： http://www.ivn.cl/apache/ ) [& W/ G) x- J3 [+ I1 z
http://www.ivn.cl/apache/bw_mod-0.6.tgz [28.5KB] 6 C/ M: i! I2 G1 U# h5 O: |
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开始安装： 4 D8 i) S8 Z3 L  l* z) Q0 c( @
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1、解压缩，把所有源码压缩包放在一个目录中，解压缩所有 .tar.gz 压缩包 , U; f8 n( n: R! @
for i in `ls *.gz`;do tar zxvf $i; done;
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: A7 v& |3 Q4 D! D" c( ^  ]; _2、安装 3 ?  y7 c7 t8 t/ z

1 r& W2 k* b* R. G" C3 R##### zlib #####
* o2 p) N3 q7 f6 R: f( m0 D! r  L" z; m; C/ |8 X+ W
cd zlib-1.2.2 ! t1 W+ ?$ w) u) k
./configure # ~6 a* m0 R: U( d) a1 |
make
& h0 v7 D; M) k% |make install 1 G: x  H0 K. x& s- e
cd ..
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##### OpenSSL ##### 4 y3 C  n0 R& J+ O; U0 c$ Y- v

3 T5 W, N- `) f, b, B3 Bcd openssl-0.9.7g
/ j, t/ _5 w  ^( w./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl \ * q2 t/ _/ C1 p, `7 Q6 e
--openssldir=/usr/local/ssl \
% s4 ^2 ]: R: D( g8 A" ^shared \
0 p" S7 j( ~, @! U- ~8 t1 Dzlib
1 W  Y. B# ^3 O! U0 {* S& z) g" B# c( [2 M0 F# u
make
% N5 w) [, f! s# G. Dmake install
5 x0 X' o- X( Q1 h+ _& v$ [cd .. 1 K, r9 O* ?/ G' o
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. O4 P* z* V/ p: _* e##### MySQL #####
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  a2 G- k$ {- T& \, m" @$ c- Ncd mysql-4.0.24 8 d+ o" B! F" j" N1 W
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编辑 sql/mysqld.cc ： , q6 l! E/ ?2 v
搜索：&max_connections, 0, GET_ULONG, REQUIRED_ARG, 100, 1, 16384, 0, 1, % O- |  ?9 l5 n! U$ @
修改：&max_connections, 0, GET_ULONG, REQUIRED_ARG, 1000, 1, 16384, 0, 1,
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( q4 r; d7 L9 B0 F! ~) \. Cgroupadd mysql
9 U5 {9 C2 v" ^* R5 cuseradd -g mysql mysql
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0 K6 F, \9 v1 y; Z# u. R* V8 x./configure \
' d' E6 }2 a8 c0 W4 M--prefix=/server/mysql \
- x8 S6 ~4 O+ D+ \- O, ~# Z--sysconfdir=/server/mysql \
5 B. ~4 R; V8 M. Q8 S% t  I--without-isam \ . N7 }! v, X$ [- d
--without-debug \
7 |6 l# {; W5 @4 S! k2 P--enable-assembler \ 9 D2 a4 B7 I, X7 }) t
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
: M! y: A. q# q8 S  Y" P5 k--with-mysqld-user=mysql \ 2 b. E5 E; C6 H3 ^  u+ n: U
--with-extra-charset=all \   j  f  k0 k9 x, {
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
% o; ]+ ]/ y) k7 W4 J5 T6 h' \--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \ % f5 x' j+ A1 W9 J
--localstatedir=/data/mysql/data
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如果出现了以下错误： 0 O3 e- ^& A6 ^, F$ p
checking for tgetent in -ltermcap... no
; L" `3 J: x4 S1 T% f' t4 rchecking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termcap library found * |! K6 v! U/ Y' X* o
说明 curses/termcap 库没有安装 0 j2 d& A# o0 ]: y% M+ J  ~& l
apt-cache search curses | grep lib 4 V' Z! {, D0 z1 X" `# k' {4 E
安装 libncurses5-dev ，然后重新运行配置
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mkdir /data 1 E( q( k4 x" |" z
mkdir /data/mysql + @0 p$ G. e. b3 ?
mkdir /data/mysql/data
: \# T4 ~4 ]% t5 Z4 [6 L
9 _3 h, z& L7 M, Q/ bmake
& j4 ~% {. {3 `/ ]9 tmake install
$ E7 ?3 I. j4 ?9 X2 G- r$ }& r1 `3 n* k6 |( p. |! s' e3 D+ A
/server/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
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chown -R mysql /data/mysql
4 L1 l6 D) @2 H( t: L- M6 jchgrp -R mysql /data/mysql
$ n! v1 z: N4 y8 O9 t  K) @6 D) achown -R root /server/mysql
3 n5 A& T; W8 K0 P* H+ k* G6 Vchgrp -R mysql /server/mysql 1 S, E& Z! D  B3 n
cp /server/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /server/mysql/my.cnf 5 x2 R! y9 y2 Z) ^. c6 B

& `* j" i4 Q7 Z+ d+ M: ?9 r! v/server/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server start # [/ F* J- D7 c5 ]! P& k
/server/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456789 1 d7 e( l& q+ J, d" U
cd .. $ e2 v1 P: `( }5 y: x1 v* ]8 V7 Q
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# F% y% K! }  F( P+ y+ ]  W* r+ s##### Apache2 ##### 1 o( c/ X/ w- U# l9 C( j6 c' C
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cd httpd-2.0.54 * Z2 i- I0 W! l- D) b' E

9 S' g+ R3 `2 ?" P! V9 x: B./configure --prefix=/server/httpd \ ; l  e: h( t5 X, Q! W
--enable-so \ * {/ N- m, w- K/ ]0 m
--with-mysql=/server/mysqld \ 3 B$ \0 ]1 V3 l8 h2 A
--enable-cgi \ 1 V& q. k. f' }$ s
--with-config-file-path=/server/httpd/conf \
' o% `2 ~- P. O* F+ H; G--enable-track-vars \
1 |; q4 q- f5 i2 ?# i--enable-mods-shared=all \ 3 c9 j' I+ D/ b+ B1 ?1 b2 q
--enable-cache \
8 F: C, x: Y( S5 g0 t0 ~9 r0 R--enable-disk-cache \ / D8 K' k% a& j% E' |/ S+ t0 G
--enable-mem-cache \ 2 j) R  N$ D* g% _  r/ A
--enable-rewrite \
$ t) o% U. Z3 {--with-mpm=worker \
$ @% c6 n2 V: c--with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl \
7 P  S& m, j$ L! \6 ]: q9 X--enable-ssl # H& J( n. D+ i% W  E1 a2 p( M

2 l9 z% j  \2 l! Umake
2 ~  n5 ]' V! h# I; G& Bmake install 8 [1 b4 t4 a" i! T3 o8 ?' t
cd ..
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##### mod_deflate #####
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cd httpd-2.0.54/httpdmodules/filters % g" t2 Q! u  }) U& ]1 r

3 B1 v+ b, d# k/server/httpd/bin/apxs -i -c -a mod_deflate.c 1 I% `, f, `: @, U- j" d2 y' m1 ?

* ~/ w/ S$ R3 k! m# ~) I& e修改 Apache 配置文件 /server/httpd/httpd.conf ：
! ^" Q3 ~$ U2 `8 T- ]8 @- W添加： % _7 Q1 ^- i5 V& @& v0 ?! W% b
<Location />
+ R- D+ |# x8 `/ {+ M# Insert filter
0 _3 z- u# Q& P+ }/ h# ESetOutputFilter DEFLATE
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# Netscape 4.x has some problems... 1 O5 H1 d& G# V+ f6 ?( c0 h
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
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  O7 J- j/ m+ |! `# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
/ b1 @. d* w. m9 E% _- O5 iBrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip & h1 F5 l  r$ m. U* {5 }4 ?1 G5 X+ v
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# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine % H% F' K4 I; y* y- W! W# O+ s
# BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
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# NOTE: Due to a bug in mod_setenvif up to Apache 2.0.48 + P' ?9 d$ f6 m1 J  T8 N" G0 P, I, l" H
# the above regex won't work. You can use the following
" H7 @; k: P, M: Q$ D# workaround to get the desired effect:
' @" z$ b* A. q" c) e2 N% PBrowserMatch \bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html 8 v+ a; q! ?3 v" l4 M* M

- z) N! q; d; p/ Y. I6 l8 A# Don't compress images
0 ~6 f$ |. t0 p: j5 S1 S2 r0 BSetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \
0 q8 w- v* x( ?2 s6 _* n" x9 Y* T\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png|ico)$ no-gzip dont-vary
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# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
2 K+ q' G0 x" E8 t! m4 o% l! W$ w#Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
8 N0 O' \- ^( t9 z+ x</Location> ; E- u  Y9 ^7 v( V& c7 x
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DeflateFilterNote ratio
3 G$ |, V9 Z, g7 l7 M6 ALogFormat '"%v %h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" (%{ratio}n)' deflate
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) p+ X& e, v7 X: d. J" n' oCustomLog logs/deflate_log deflate : v* o+ R( w- F  T  Y  q
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然后
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##### FreeType #####
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cd freetype-2.1.10 ; u# L) w7 G) q" g9 r. h" S
# |2 X3 u8 q/ ]. w3 n! N( I$ x
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype 2 ]( c: ?4 d- F" a

# O1 q2 t9 t$ P4 [make
& V+ ?! L+ R- T7 e2 T8 u, smake install
8 ]  W0 G; v! n! |cd ..
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##### LibPNG #####
$ O# g& S. r2 E. f* F. X, j+ S- p
cd libpng-1.2.8 4 t. \& f2 M' |; U4 r

  i; T- \1 V& F/ H8 `* G! `  zcp scripts/makefile.linux makefile
, z6 {3 n! }4 }" v; t$ @7 M
) _" y3 C, F- R2 `  t1 gmake test
' |' F$ b$ _: ^% K& Omake install
- |: o/ H1 z: i! d. f7 Y% Zcd .. % I: a9 l! u; {
4 B) t# G" D0 X* L: F# ]

' t# t- B  h' _! e* L$ h##### Jpeg #####
* J4 L1 B( p8 }8 k9 k  v5 G; Q9 r
cd jpeg-6b
% A2 R! }* f8 w- w1 i7 {$ C* J6 Q6 X- }& R1 b3 {: `
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg 4 F" }, K3 G& U) y  c# [! f. h
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin , j& V' }+ F4 b: @5 Z  {- F
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib
1 m7 N- p+ }& u; rmkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include 9 `0 a% ]6 W/ m6 K; f) U& B! _
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man - C& l  |+ f7 u7 m  F
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1 8 m# r0 |0 L' `2 F4 P+ j
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
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( w# R. G$ a, t5 qmake $ x; x. ]  r& S! u$ o
make install
8 i  V5 u4 v3 _+ wcd .. 5 d7 J6 w' K  @: i5 R3 U( m

, Z+ U/ b. \" ?0 o5 i; x' W# F0 M' z' ~0 |7 a' z' U4 V
##### GD Library #####
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cd gd-2.0.33 ! [' }  c/ Z* `3 f5 u$ t% }" B4 Y
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd \ ! K- Y) W" e6 l, ~
--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg \ 4 h+ p' N- L; t- f/ w  T' f1 W
--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype \ 5 V) f2 F( W" i9 H7 \
--with-png \ ) u( ^9 B: l. J- \& Q$ L( J
--with-zlib
1 u  Z/ J& \8 k. r0 x- ]' c/ \- L( h4 u6 T$ L
make
3 U& m% l' i) ^3 f. v+ Imake install
. E7 x( D& s' i# `* p& u0 d) Rcd .. 1 S( r2 L( }1 ?
, R# z# D. e: U1 _
$ S- [( E! E% A$ k  W
##### ClibPDF ##### ; t3 O4 H2 q+ c- ]/ U

: F6 r: X, B( m7 K' t* fcd ClibPDF/source
# U2 n2 G: P/ Q" H7 U0 I& ccp Makefile.Linux makefile
% _4 c* P5 x5 s4 Imake ; l, U3 [; [5 ^/ B% y' I7 U, ~
make install ( P/ S: f' c( v+ H& L
cd .. 0 d5 |% C8 v8 K) z" J

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##### PHP #####
4 t, j$ R' {; ]. {. l
, p7 V. g. ?! Q: e. {cd php-4.3.11
& N5 r7 F1 ~& m, Y) Z/ N# V$ y
  H( |: A1 f$ h! X% b, {./configure --prefix=/server/php \
' p' Z7 F- ]6 J, l2 O--with-apxs2=/server/httpd/bin/apxs \
; _. g& j, C+ k6 v" B--with-gd=/usr/local/gd \ # E1 J/ }$ M" h7 R6 j
--enable-gd \
% O7 |% D4 D7 m. r4 ~1 b6 \) c--enable-gd-native-ttf \ : h% g, j3 }7 o! _
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \ 0 |7 g: v- W5 N, d' k2 z% L' z0 h% j
--with-png \ 3 f( L" ^2 l, w& c1 ]& h
--with-ttf \
. t" w, o4 w( ~' A3 G3 _--with-zlib \
0 J3 @$ `& ~9 y  Q- |2 i2 a--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \ / X, T2 H- @) H0 @  x/ P
--enable-magic-quotes \ ! g8 p/ O; a5 \. r+ L
--with-mysql=/server/mysql \
3 G% Q7 E1 o5 B, F# C8 d--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
9 Y: S( r% U( E--with-iconv \
' ~' j6 U; Y, s  |, {--with-mbstring \
% N* F6 ?% m' o9 }* t+ D--enable-mbstring \ : K" }* ?8 j9 l; D: e! m
--enable-track-vars \ * g8 E3 x2 H7 `/ l2 W# h
--enable-force-cgi-redirect \
6 c5 M: g2 Y8 ~: J7 v) _, Z--enable-ftp \
) C  m0 L1 E) o9 Z& v+ b--with-config-file-path=/server/httpd/conf \
4 w/ R& V( f/ F" [--with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl \
/ J! I. e3 {6 n4 R--with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/ssl \ 1 E( p7 C) N/ i/ L; ^
--with-cpdflib=/usr/local \
) d$ m, X- V7 l--with-pear=/server/php/pear
  O* u3 }1 D& H% u! S' ~/ u3 F- ?0 t: ]+ G( D3 R: U
make 1 S8 U2 [7 B- a" K+ v: \
make install , }* J& r% h" |! f9 m$ j6 \

2 i5 B5 x0 n) X# P4 gcp php.ini-dist /server/httpd/conf/php.ini 4 U. T0 [/ N' {1 g
cd ..
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##### Zend Optimizer ##### 1 T, b$ [# r$ l1 ^5 u' I
# s9 }1 _: |2 O! G# B9 X( y3 n
cd ZendOptimizer-2.5.10-linux-glibc21-i386
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./install
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6 f. d( U& B' o3 I/ _2 `操作 [OK] [EXIT] [YES] [/server/zend] [/server/httpd/conf] [YES] [/server/httpd/bin/apachectl] [OK] [OK] [NO] , h4 ^% _' V8 u9 _( V$ m

3 r; w  Y4 q, hcd ..   m0 W0 y1 j$ E; q# {- s# ^+ {5 A
0 y4 Q: U% ?/ f- K5 x0 V% ^

3 D2 Q6 e2 r. n+ q) b* [##### mod_limitipconn ##### $ D) j1 J- v$ I5 V
( r+ H: p* l% P: O; F1 X
cd mod_limitipconn-0.22 . T4 u! u5 T* ]# ^

: w- @+ g' c( s/server/httpd/bin/apxs -i -c -a mod_limitipconn.c + A5 f; i5 z! |6 G
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修改 Apache 配置文件 /server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf： 1 C6 Q% r0 ^- U5 h7 d
查找：#ExtendedStatus On ，去掉注释"#" 3 S7 n) o9 H# v6 k& ?" B
查找：CustomLog logs/access_log common ，修改成 CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!LIMITIP 7 b% A# S' E8 h& i2 i: ^# f
添加： " @/ P$ {& U: |
<IfModule mod_limitipconn.c>
( s. J/ R5 Q' i& |<Location /> 6 m+ H. y: D0 w' p$ A
MaxConnPerIP 5 4 i7 E7 n, f& D) J
NoIPLimit image/*
, s7 M" u+ g/ D7 ~</Location>
2 V0 J7 u& m) ~5 P; H% b" }: Y/ P1 O9 z7 L0 o
<Location /mp3>
2 w7 V7 \6 v: q8 U7 gMaxConnPerIP 2
7 A* D7 I- I6 H: vOnlyIPLimit audio/mpeg video
4 @/ f+ e$ {- T9 m. u0 u</Location> 2 d! Y5 i9 I" L( i% k
</IfModule> - W2 v2 N: X8 O# b) b/ Y; h

8 |( G  C) y! P$ ~0 L* }0 m然后
: ~5 K: [* C* h! ?2 f  _cd .. 1 P: a2 x2 S- t  h! S0 r

7 E. ^( B$ h4 e! \* D
/ e/ K! v. v; Q8 `/ C##### Bandwidth Module ##### 9 m, b3 k( K$ p. Y2 {
2 h' ~, u7 h& P+ L+ P) \% r* N  R
cd bw_mod-0.6
% E* \1 |* z9 o, u4 @8 C; a4 p1 ?' z) d, H
/server/httpd/bin/apxs -i -c -a bw_mod-0.6.c
  ~4 c2 \5 y1 g6 W0 M1 v# s
5 ?; B- u6 ^; d- n$ D0 P' Wcd .. $ g$ y4 Z% E% F3 C$ ^# H
5 n, q) a2 }4 r* H5 q5 Y' ]% ]
带宽限制在虚拟主机中设置
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1 j! \% r0 n, [3 U0 Y" ]% K% B3 ]# A, e- ?
现在，WEB 服务已经安装完毕！ 7 {* i  e- a" Y4 X/ K, ?8 M! Y
测试 WEB 服务：
- q3 r$ T* ?. }% D7 x* @
3 O' z) }/ F0 c" k1 V8 W, T% omkdir /data/vhosts
$ A8 Y2 C: e( _; K1 ~2 imkdir /data/vhosts/localhost " J8 i) d9 u# f2 G; y8 F9 j" ?% w

; L' z+ F) V+ p" L7 M8 K启动 Apache2 ! x5 q5 r# A- Y3 z$ F( O9 o
/server/httpd/bin/apachectl start " b/ Q) \: Q3 \& @9 W- g6 E- ^6 s! q
如果出错请参考下一贴中的 httpd.conf 和 虚拟主机配置文件示例 7 G! g+ _# j8 U( J4 @$ L. @

! j0 x) [; G1 m! |MySQL 服务前面已经启动了，密码是：123456789
  G8 c+ |% b$ Q, ]( N0 p, n. S- H" A4 q
编辑一个 info.php 放在 /data/vhosts/localhost 下面，内容如下：
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8 R) n& q9 E# T; P  ^<?php ' f9 R* R1 ^1 m# b8 M% @
phpinfo();
4 I! t. p5 D: I: ?+ E?>
) X7 V2 y( C, D. _$ E! @! {2 \# ~& b) f7 y& Q+ b5 H
测试： http://localhost/info.php
% a% B% f% ~; A3 |: w: iOK，看到 PHP 信息了吧